Difference between revisions of "Larrivée History"
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Ongoing discussion on the [http://www.larriveeforum.com/smf/index.php?topic=31982.0 Larrivee Guitar Forum] | Ongoing discussion on the [http://www.larriveeforum.com/smf/index.php?topic=31982.0 Larrivee Guitar Forum] | ||
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+ | <TABLE border="0" cellSpacing="25" cellPadding="0" width="100%"> | ||
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+ | <TD><IMG src="http://www.larrivee.com/features/images/HISTORYTITLE.jpg" | ||
+ | width="750" height="50"></TD></TR> | ||
+ | <TR> | ||
+ | <TD vAlign="top" align="left"> | ||
+ | <P>This section of our website covers the history and making | ||
+ | of Jean Larrivee Guitars:</P> | ||
+ | <P>1) History<BR><A class="navText" href="http://www.larrivee.com/features/labels.php">2) | ||
+ | About Our Guitar Labels</A><BR><A class="navText" href="http://www.larrivee.com/features/locations.php">3) | ||
+ | Our Locations/Facilities</A></P> | ||
+ | <P>The History of Jean Larrivee Guitars</P> | ||
+ | <P align="justify"> Jean Larrivée first became interested in | ||
+ | the guitar as a teenager, trying to play Duane Eddy licks on | ||
+ | an $18 guitar. At twenty, with no other musical training in | ||
+ | his background, he made the decision to take up a serious | ||
+ | study of classic guitar. Four years into this study, he was | ||
+ | introduced to German classical guitar builder Edgar Mönch, who | ||
+ | was then working in Toronto. Jean expressed interest in | ||
+ | learning how to build, Mönch invited him to visit his shop, | ||
+ | and so began an apprenticeship.</P> | ||
+ | <P align="justify"> Jean built his first two guitars under | ||
+ | Mönch's tutelage before setting up a workshop in his home, | ||
+ | where he continued to build and study. The energy which had | ||
+ | fueled nightly five hour practice sessions was now directed | ||
+ | toward learning to construct instruments. He had found his | ||
+ | life's work.</P> | ||
+ | <P align="justify">From 1968 to 1970, Jean continued building | ||
+ | classic guitars in his home shop before moving into his first | ||
+ | commercial space, the second floor of a theater. His work | ||
+ | brought him into contact with many people involved with | ||
+ | Toronto's thriving folk music community. At their urging, Jean | ||
+ | built his first steel string guitar in 1971. </P> | ||
+ | <P>This was a period of much experimentation. Following the | ||
+ | tradition of European classic guitar builders, Jean designed | ||
+ | his own distinctive shape, bracing patterns, and structural | ||
+ | specifications. When he began to build steel string | ||
+ | instruments, a task for which there were fewer | ||
+ | well-established models, the experimentation became | ||
+ | especially intense. His first steel strings were small | ||
+ | dreadnoughts, braced in the Martin style, with an elongated X | ||
+ | (the "railway crossing sign" design) and tone bars running at | ||
+ | about a 45† angle. Sensing from his work with classic guitars | ||
+ | that a symmetrical bracing pattern might result in better | ||
+ | tonal balance, Jean tried a bracing pattern consisting of a | ||
+ | true 90† X brace and tone bars running parallel to the bridge. | ||
+ | The guitar had a strong, well-balanced sound. It was, as Jean | ||
+ | says now, "success through ignorance." Twenty-five years | ||
+ | later, a much-refined version of this bracing pattern is | ||
+ | still the heart of all Larrivée steel-string guitars. The | ||
+ | sound it produces is distinctive. The bass is solid and | ||
+ | tight, with great projection. Mid-range is strong, and highs | ||
+ | are crystal clear. Overall balance is excellent, with the body | ||
+ | size and shape determining the "tilt" of the balance.</P> | ||
+ | <P> Best of all, twenty-five years and over twenty thousand | ||
+ | steel string guitars have proven conclusively that this | ||
+ | design has great structural integrity. Bulging of the top | ||
+ | behind the bridge or sinking around the sound hole are not | ||
+ | uncommon problems with traditionally braced guitars, | ||
+ | particularly those with scalloped braces. With Larrivée | ||
+ | symmetrical bracing, these types of problems are virtually | ||
+ | non-existent.</P> | ||
+ | <P> From 1971 to 1977, Larrivée Guitars grew steadily, moving | ||
+ | four times to ever larger spaces. There was a continuous flow | ||
+ | of apprentices through the shop, some of whom would also go | ||
+ | on to become successful builders on their own. In 1972 Jean | ||
+ | and Wendy Jones were married. Wendy would make her own unique | ||
+ | contribution, designing and engraving the exquisite picture | ||
+ | inlays for which Larrivée guitars are famous.</P> | ||
+ | <P> By 1976 eight people were producing twenty-five to thirty | ||
+ | instruments a month. Most of these instruments were sold in | ||
+ | Canada or exported to Europe, where their classically | ||
+ | inspired look won quick acceptance. The American market would | ||
+ | prove to be a tougher nut to crack. Larrivée guitars, with | ||
+ | their wood binding, marquetry rosettes, clear pickguards, and | ||
+ | Renaissance-style inlay designs, were a bit out of step with | ||
+ | American fashion. Still, there were some bright spots. Several | ||
+ | high-profile artists purchased guitars and word began to get | ||
+ | around. More than a few American musicians made the trip to | ||
+ | Toronto in search of a Larrivée guitar, and some American | ||
+ | dealers began stocking them.</P> | ||
+ | <P>In 1977, Jean and Wendy pulled up stakes and moved the | ||
+ | company to Victoria, British Columbia. The wet coastal | ||
+ | forests of Canada's Pacific Rim produce some of the finest | ||
+ | spruce and cedar in the world, and Jean realized that future | ||
+ | growth could hinge on access to these tone woods. Of course, | ||
+ | there was also the allure of Canada's mildest climate and the | ||
+ | spectacular scenery of British Columbia.</P> | ||
+ | <P align="left">In Victoria, Jean began to concentrate on the | ||
+ | problems of manufacturing instruments in larger quantities. | ||
+ | Setting up shop for the first time in space that was purchased | ||
+ | rather than rented made it practical to install a climate | ||
+ | controlled construction room and an industrial paint booth. | ||
+ | Jean designed and built specialized machines and tooling | ||
+ | which made it possible to build more guitars, and to achieve | ||
+ | a higher level of precision at the same time. Within a year | ||
+ | of the move, fourteen people were producing four guitars a | ||
+ | day.</P> | ||
+ | <P> While the company continued to grow and prosper in | ||
+ | Victoria, eventually the problems inherent in being on an | ||
+ | island became too much. In 1982, a decision was made to | ||
+ | relocate to the mainland. It was the era of electronic | ||
+ | keyboards and day-glow electric guitars, and a tough time for | ||
+ | nearly all acoustic guitar builders. Rather than cut back on | ||
+ | production and lay off employees, Jean decided to take the "if | ||
+ | you can't beat 'em, join 'em" route. In 1983, he began to | ||
+ | build solid body electrics.</P> | ||
+ | <P>By 1989, the market for acoustic guitars had begun to | ||
+ | improve. Jean once again turned his full attention to his | ||
+ | first love. The knowledge gained from electric guitars proved | ||
+ | invaluable as Jean reinvented his acoustic guitar production | ||
+ | techniques. New tooling was built. Computer-controlled | ||
+ | milling machines were brought into the process. New models | ||
+ | were added.</P> | ||
+ | <P> In 1991, when the Acoustic market had made a full come | ||
+ | back, Larrivée moved to a bigger building. At first it seemed | ||
+ | a little difficult to fill 11000 square feet. (At the time | ||
+ | only 25 guitars a day were being made by 35 people) However, | ||
+ | it soon became apparent that that 11000 square feet wasn't | ||
+ | enough...</P> | ||
+ | <P> An the beginning of 1997, Larrivée introduced a model | ||
+ | called the D-03. It was originally intended to be a limited | ||
+ | run of 1000 but, as soon as people caught on to the fact that | ||
+ | it was the only all solid wood guitar for under $800, the | ||
+ | demand increased and it became a standard model.</P> | ||
+ | <P> In early March 1998, Larrivée Guitars moved to a new 33000 | ||
+ | square foot facility in the heart of Vancouver, where 100 | ||
+ | highly skilled people in the Guitar industry made 60-72 | ||
+ | guitars a day. Much of this production was to accommodate our | ||
+ | largest client at the time. On September 1st 2001 Larrivee | ||
+ | expanded again, and opened the door on it's new factory in | ||
+ | southern California. Ten days later the events of 9/11 | ||
+ | occurred. As you can imagine this was not a time for | ||
+ | companies to be expanding. The following two years were quite | ||
+ | turbulent for the guitar industry as a whole. People where | ||
+ | not spending money on acoustic guitars. Almost every major | ||
+ | manufacturer was having layoffs - Including ourselves. | ||
+ | Production dropped to 35 guitars a day. Over the next two | ||
+ | years, Larrivee would go through of number of production | ||
+ | changes including: a refocus towards high-end guitar, A | ||
+ | redesign of the -03 Series, and the development of the | ||
+ | Traditional Series.</P> | ||
+ | <P> Today Jean, his wife Wendy, his son Matthew and daughter | ||
+ | Christine all work in the California plant producing the | ||
+ | gloss finish guitars. Jean's other son John Jr runs the | ||
+ | Canadian plant which produces our satin models.</P> | ||
+ | <P> Since the move, our company has continued to grow. | ||
+ | Reflecting this growth, and our continued deployment of | ||
+ | leading-edge production tools, we also acquired two new Fadal | ||
+ | CNC machines in spring, bringing our total CNC complement up | ||
+ | to 8, as well as a Laser cutter. These additions to our | ||
+ | factory have allowed us to achieve even higher levels of | ||
+ | efficiency and quality control which benefit buyers and | ||
+ | players of Larrivée guitars.”</P> | ||
+ | <P align="justify"> </P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> | ||
+ | <TR> | ||
+ | <TD class="bottomnav" vAlign="middle" colSpan="2" align="center"><A | ||
+ | class="nav2" href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Jean-Larrivee-Guitars/104036859643329"> | ||
+ | Larrivee on Facebook </A> | <A class="nav2" href="http://www.myspace.com/jeanlarriveeguitars">Larrivee | ||
+ | on Myspace</A> | <A class="nav2" href="http://www.larriveewearables.com/">Online | ||
+ | Store</A></TD></TR> | ||
+ | <TR> | ||
+ | <TD class="copyright" bgColor="#000000" vAlign="top" colSpan="2" | ||
+ | align="right"></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD> | ||
+ | <TD class="rightshadow" vAlign="top" align="left"> </TD></TR> | ||
+ | <TR> | ||
+ | <TD class="bottomshadow" vAlign="top" colSpan="3" | ||
+ | align="left"> </TD></TR> | ||
+ | <TR> | ||
+ | <TD class="copyright" vAlign="top" colSpan="3" align="right">© 2009 Jean | ||
+ | Larrivee Guitar Inc. All Rights Reserved </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> | ||
+ | </HTML> | ||
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[[Category:Larrivee]] | [[Category:Larrivee]] |
Revision as of 16:16, 20 October 2010
(Sources include Larrivee's website, WikiPedia, and Larrivee customer service emails.)
- 1967: An old house in Toronto, ON, Canada
- 1968-71: Basement of Jean’s Townhouse in Toronto, ON, Canada
- 1971-72: Above the Tarragon Theatre in Toronto, ON, Canada
- 1971: First steel-string guitar
- 1972-73: Storefront on Mount Pleasant in Toronto, ON, Canada
- 1973-75: Portland Street Shop in Toronto, ON, Canada
- 1975-77: Dwight Street in Mimico, Toronto, ON, Canada
- 1976: 8 people, 25-30 guitars/month
- 1977-82: Esquimalt Shop, Victoria, BC, Canada
- 1977: 14 people, 4 guitars/day
- 1982-92: 267 E. 1st Street Shop in North Vancouver, BC, Canada
- 1983: First solid-body electric
- 1984: switched from hot lacquer to catalyzed modified polyurethane finish
- 1989: First use of CNC
- 1991: 11,000 sq ft, 35 people, 25 guitars/day
- 1993-98: Victoria Diversion shop in Vancouver, BC, Canada
- 1993: 50/60/70 series introduced with large sound holes, 383 built
- 1995: switched from polyurethane to McFadden UV polyester finish
- 1996: 50 people, 20 guitars/day
- 1997: 60 people, 40 guitars/day
- 1997: D-Lite, D-03 introduced
- 1998-Present: Cordova Street Factory in Vancouver, BC, Canada
- 1998: 33,000 sq ft in Vancouver, 100 people, 60 guitars/day
- 2001-Present: Yarnell Place Factory in Oxnard, CA, USA
- 2010: switched from McFadden UV polyester to a new dual-cured finish (partial catalyzation with cobalt & peroxide, and UV light)
- 2010: went to a stacked heel with the -03 series, then reintroduced the -02 series with stacked heel, and went back to one-piece necks for the -03 series
Ongoing discussion on the Larrivee Guitar Forum