Difference between revisions of "Sub Comparison"

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Revision as of 15:03, 2 December 2023

Sub1 Sub2 This information is applicable to the Sub1/Sub2
B1 Bass ModuleThis information is applicable to the B1 Bass Module
B2 Bass ModuleThis information is applicable to the B2 Bass Module
F1 Model 812This information is applicable to the F1 Flexible Array Loudspeaker

SpecificationB1B2L1 Pro8
Power Stand only
L1 Pro16
Power Stand only
Sub1Sub2F1 Subwoofer
dB SPL at 1 meter
Continuous/Peak
109 dB
(estimated, not published)
112 dB
(estimated on total system SPL of L1 Model 1S with B2)
112 dB (cont)
118 dB (peak)
(values estimated on total system SPL)
118 dB (cont)
121 dB (peak)
(values estimated on total system SPL)
118 dB (cont)
124 dB (peak)
123 dB (cont)
129 dB (peak)
124 dB (cont)
130 dB (peak)
Watts RMS
Active/Passive
125
Passive
250
Passive
240
Active
1000
Active
480
Active
1000
Active
1000
Active
Weight pounds 28 45 30.9 41.4 34.1 51.7 55
Drivers Two 5.25" Two 10" One 7"x13" RaceTrack One 10"x18" RaceTrack One 7"x13" RaceTrack One 10"x18" RaceTrack Two 10"
Cardioid Mode n/a n/a n/a n/a Yes Yes n/a
Compatibility with Bose Products L1 Legacy L1 Legacy n/a
not intended to be used separately
n/a
not intended to be used separately
L1 Pro, L1 Legacy, S1 Pro, L1 Compact L1 Pro, L1 Legacy, S1 Pro, L1 Compact L1 Pro, L1 Legacy, S1 Pro, L1 Compact
Compatibility with non-Bose products No
passive, no low-pass filter
No
passive, no low-pass filter
n/a
not intended to be used separately
n/a
not intended to be used separately
Yes
active, switchable low-pass filter
Yes
active, switchable low-pass filter
Yes
active, switchable high-pass filter
This data is compiled from Bose Technical Data Sheets and discussions with the Bose L1 Product Managers for the unpublished data.
Two Sub1s or Sub2

Two Sub1s have approximately the same membrane surface area as the Sub2, (180 square inches).

The power difference is negligible (960 watts RMS compared to 1000 watts RMS).

Two Sub1s tightly coupled (stacked or side-by-side) should provide up to +6 dB SPL[1] over a single Sub1 (118 + 6 = 124). The Sub 2 is 123 dB SPL. The SPL performance of two Sub1s should be similar to a single Sub2.

The Sub1 goes down to 40 Hz. The Sub2 goes down to 37 Hz (-3 dB). The difference is due to the larger physical volume of the Sub2 enclosure. Running two Sub1s does not change the frequency response.

L1 Pro16

The SPL output of the L1 Pro16 is 118 db SPL (124 peak). The output is similar to the Sub1.

Technical Data for standalone units

Cardioid Mode

Cardioid Mode

Cardioid Subs Explained

A cardioid sub configuration allows for a coverage pattern that is not unlike a cardioid microphone pickup pattern. This coverage pattern allows for most of the sound energy to be focused in front of the sub module stack while drastically reducing the sound energy that is propagated behind the subwoofer stack. This contrasts with a standard subwoofer configuration that will act in an omnidirectional coverage pattern where sound energy propagates equally in all directions for the sub module. The main benefit of the cardioid setup is that the low frequency sound energy from your performance will be focused on the audience and not back onto the stage. This is especially helpful when amplifying large resonant acoustic instruments like drums or an upright bass. This coverage pattern is achieved by changing the direction of the second sub module driver and time aligning it using a small delay to the front facing sub module driver. This will create destructive interference behind the sub stack and results in phase cancellation of the sound energy while creating constructive interference between the modules in front of the sub stack resulting in phase summation and increased sound energy.

To accomplish this, stack two matching sub modules on top of one another as shown here. Make sure that the module facing away from the audience is at the bottom of your stack. This configuration allows for a 10 dB SPL down point located directly behind the subwoofer stack. This configuration is possible with both the Sub1 and Sub2 modules when stacked with an identical module as seen to the left. This can be accomplished without any extra AC power runs thanks to the SubMatch cabling innovation that transmits both power and audio signal to the second subwoofer module.

Cardioid Subs 1.jpg

Connecting and Setting Up

Connecting and setting up To configure cardioid subs, stack two identical modules as seen to the left, connect the top sub module to an L1 Pro32 via a SubMatch cable or an external source and A/C power. Next set the top sub to positive polarity and the bottom sub to cardioid mode by pressing and holding the polarity button until the CARDIOID LED is illuminated.

Make sure that the LEVEL settings are matched across the sub modules as mismatching them will skew the performance of cardioid mode. Once this setup has been completed a 10dB down point will be present directly behind the sub stack. This performance will be extremely beneficial if your performance includes any large resonant instruments such as an upright bass or a drum set.

Cardioid Subs 2.jpg

Note: Bose does not claim Cardioid mode increases the Sound Pressure Level (SPL) in front of the subwoofers. The main benefit is that it reduces the SPL behind the subwoofers.

Bose Sub1/Sub2 Documentation

Cardioid mode is for use with a stack of two identical Sub modules, which allows for most of the sound energy to be focused in front of the Sub stack while reducing the sound energy that is generated behind the Sub stack.

Press and hold the button for four seconds to select CARDIOID. The LED will illuminate white while selected. Press and hold again to switch back to +.

Cardioid mode should only be used in a stacked configuration of two identical Sub modules, with the top Sub facing the coverage area and the bottom Sub facing the non-coverage area.

Set the Phase/ Pattern of the top Sub to + and the Phase/Pattern of the bottom Sub to CARDIOID.

When adjusting the level of the stacked subs in Cardioid mode, be sure that the Level Control is set to the same position on both Subs.

See the below diagrams for Sub stack orientation and coverage patterns.

Sub1Sub2 Cardioid Mode.jpg


  1. +3 dB from doubling the power and +3 dB from mutual coupling.